Dangers of Plastic
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Plastic wastes have filled our lands and polluted our oceans.
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Malaysia is the largest importer of plastic trash with the average Malaysian using 300 plastic shopping bags a year. Asian countries make up some of the world’s top 20 polluters.
Plastic has been found in both extremes of the world:
1) HIGHEST POINT ON EARTH, MOUNT EVEREST
- 8,848m above sea level
- 25 tonnes of trash cleared in 2017.
Plastic in Landfills
- One-third of all plastic waste ends up in soil or freshwater
- Harmful chemicals in plastic can be absorbed by human bodies and disrupt hormone function
2) DEEPEST POINT ON EARTH, MARIANA TRENCH
- 10,898m below sea level
- More than 1,000 pieces of macroplastic, 89% were single-use products
Plastic in the Ocean
• Estimated 8 million metric tonnes of plastic end up in the oceans every year
• Amount of plastic in the ocean expected to triple between years 2015 to 2025
• By 2050, amount of plastic will be more than fish
Plastic takes 400 years to degrade
Estimated total of 400 billion metric tonnes produced since 1950s
6.3 billion has become waste
Only 9% of plastics in the world have been recycled
79% is in landfills or litter
Malaysia – Largest Importer of Plastic Trash
- The average Malaysian uses 300 plastic shopping bags a year
- In Denmark, the average citizen uses 4 plastic bags a year
Asia – 11 countries are among the world’s top 20 polluters
This article first appeared in Berita Sunway Issue 64